"catabolism" meaning in All languages combined

See catabolism on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /kəˈtæbəlɪzm/ Forms: catabolisms [plural]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek καταβολή (katabolḗ, “throwing down”), from κατά (katá, “down”) + βάλλω (bállō, “I throw”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|grc|καταβολή||throwing down}} Ancient Greek καταβολή (katabolḗ, “throwing down”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} catabolism (usually uncountable, plural catabolisms)
  1. (biochemistry) Destructive (lytic) metabolism or metabolization, usually including the release of energy and breakdown of materials. Wikipedia link: catabolism Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Biochemistry Synonyms: catabolisation, catabolization, catabolysis Derived forms: catabolize, catabolome, hypercatabolism, osteocatabolism Related terms: catabolic [adjective], catabolytic [adjective] Translations (destructive metabolism): catabolisme [masculine] (Catalan), 異化作用 (Chinese Mandarin), 异化作用 (yìhuà zuòyòng) (Chinese Mandarin), katabolismus [masculine] (Czech), katabolia (Finnish), catabolisme [masculine] (French), Katabolismus [masculine] (German), καταβολισμός (katavolismós) [masculine] (Greek), קטבוליזם (katabolízm) [masculine] (Hebrew), 異化 (ika) (alt: いか) (Japanese), 異化作用 (ika sayō) (alt: いかさよう) (Japanese), 이화 (ihwa) (Korean), 이화작용 (ihwajagyong) (Korean), katabolizm [masculine] (Polish), catabolismo [masculine] (Portuguese), катаболи́зм (katabolízm) [masculine] (Russian), катаболизам [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), katabolizam [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), catabolismo [masculine] (Spanish), katabolism [common-gender] (Swedish), kapsira (Tagalog), katabolizma (Turkish)

Noun [Romanian]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], catabolism [accusative, indefinite, nominative], catabolismul [accusative, definite, nominative], catabolism [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite], catabolismului [definite, error-unrecognized-form], catabolismule [vocative]
Etymology: Borrowed from French catabolisme. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|fr|catabolisme}} Borrowed from French catabolisme Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|-}} catabolism n (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun-single|g=n|gpd=catabolismelor|gpi=catabolisme|gsd=catabolismului|gsi=catabolism|n=sg|npd=catabolismele|npi=catabolisme|nsd=catabolismul|nsi=catabolism|vp=catabolismelor|vs=catabolismule}}
  1. catabolism Tags: neuter, uncountable
    Sense id: en-catabolism-ro-noun-nsJUvz0E Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek καταβολή (katabolḗ, “throwing down”), from κατά (katá, “down”) + βάλλω (bállō, “I throw”).",
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          "metabolism",
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        "(biochemistry) Destructive (lytic) metabolism or metabolization, usually including the release of energy and breakdown of materials."
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          "word": "catabolic"
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          "word": "catabolization"
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          "sense": "destructive metabolism",
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            "masculine"
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          "sense": "destructive metabolism",
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          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yìhuà zuòyòng",
          "sense": "destructive metabolism",
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        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "destructive metabolism",
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            "masculine"
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          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "destructive metabolism",
          "word": "katabolia"
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          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "destructive metabolism",
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          "word": "catabolisme"
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          "sense": "destructive metabolism",
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          "sense": "destructive metabolism",
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        },
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          "code": "he",
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        },
        {
          "alt": "いか",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ika",
          "sense": "destructive metabolism",
          "word": "異化"
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        {
          "alt": "いかさよう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ika sayō",
          "sense": "destructive metabolism",
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        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ihwa",
          "sense": "destructive metabolism",
          "word": "이화"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ihwajagyong",
          "sense": "destructive metabolism",
          "word": "이화작용"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "destructive metabolism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "katabolizm"
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          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "destructive metabolism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "catabolismo"
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          "code": "ru",
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          "roman": "katabolízm",
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          "sense": "destructive metabolism",
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          "word": "katabolism"
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          "sense": "destructive metabolism",
          "word": "kapsira"
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          "sense": "destructive metabolism",
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      "sense": "destructive metabolism",
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        "masculine"
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      "word": "catabolisme"
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      "sense": "destructive metabolism",
      "word": "異化作用"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yìhuà zuòyòng",
      "sense": "destructive metabolism",
      "word": "异化作用"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "destructive metabolism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "katabolismus"
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    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "destructive metabolism",
      "word": "katabolia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "destructive metabolism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "catabolisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "destructive metabolism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
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      "word": "Katabolismus"
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    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "katavolismós",
      "sense": "destructive metabolism",
      "tags": [
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      "word": "καταβολισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "katabolízm",
      "sense": "destructive metabolism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קטבוליזם"
    },
    {
      "alt": "いか",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ika",
      "sense": "destructive metabolism",
      "word": "異化"
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      "alt": "いかさよう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ika sayō",
      "sense": "destructive metabolism",
      "word": "異化作用"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ihwa",
      "sense": "destructive metabolism",
      "word": "이화"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ihwajagyong",
      "sense": "destructive metabolism",
      "word": "이화작용"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "destructive metabolism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "katabolizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "destructive metabolism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "catabolismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "katabolízm",
      "sense": "destructive metabolism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "катаболи́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "destructive metabolism",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "катаболизам"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "destructive metabolism",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "katabolizam"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "destructive metabolism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "catabolismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "destructive metabolism",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "katabolism"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "destructive metabolism",
      "word": "kapsira"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "destructive metabolism",
      "word": "katabolizma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "catabolism"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "catabolisme"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French catabolisme",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French catabolisme.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catabolism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catabolismul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catabolism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catabolismului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catabolismule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "catabolism n (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "catabolismelor",
        "gpi": "catabolisme",
        "gsd": "catabolismului",
        "gsi": "catabolism",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "catabolismele",
        "npi": "catabolisme",
        "nsd": "catabolismul",
        "nsi": "catabolism",
        "vp": "catabolismelor",
        "vs": "catabolismule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "catabolism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catabolism",
          "catabolism#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "catabolism"
}

Download raw JSONL data for catabolism meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "catabolism"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "catabolism",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.